This June, we focus on raising awareness of Bernard–Soulier syndrome (BSS), an extremely rare inherited bleeding disorder caused by a defect in platelet adhesion, a critical step in normal blood clotting.
Bernard–Soulier syndrome is diagnosed when platelets lack or have dysfunctional glycoproteins on their surface, preventing them from binding properly to damaged blood vessels. This leads to impaired clot formation and an increased risk of bleeding. BSS is usually inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning both parents carry the altered gene.
BSS is one of the rarest inherited platelet disorders worldwide. Due to its extreme rarity and its overlap with other platelet conditions, diagnosis is often delayed, and access to specialised expertise can be limited.
People living with Bernard–Soulier syndrome may experience frequent nosebleeds, easy bruising, gum bleeding, heavy menstrual bleeding, and prolonged bleeding after injuries, dental procedures, or surgery. A distinguishing feature of BSS is the presence of unusually large platelets and a low platelet count. Symptoms can vary widely, from mild bleeding to more severe episodes that significantly affect daily life.
Because of its rarity and clinical complexity, individuals with BSS may face uncertainty around diagnosis, treatment options, and long-term management. Increasing awareness among healthcare professionals and the wider community is essential to support early recognition, access to specialised care, and personalised management strategies.
Raising awareness of Bernard–Soulier syndrome is a vital step toward improving diagnosis, advancing research, and ensuring better care and support for people living with extremely rare bleeding disorders.
If you are interested in learning more about the disorder:
Read more about it in our space dedicated to Bernard–Soulier syndrome – here
Learn more about Bernard–Soulier syndrome – here
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